What is CBG (cannabigerol) and How is it Different from CBD?

By now, odds are pretty good that you have heard about CBD (cannabidiol), the hot new cannabinoid that was first legalized at the Federal level in 2018. CBD has been known to have a wide array of health benefits, including pain relief, better sleep, and improved skincare. CBD is a type of cannabinoid, and it isn't the only one. Another type of non-intoxicating cannabinoid that is starting to get more attention is CBG or cannabigerol, and there is a huge difference between CBG and CBD.

What is CBG (cannabigerol)?

CBG, like CBD, is a cannabinoid, but not all cannabinoids are alike. There are over 100 different types of cannabinoids in a cannabis plant and they all have the potential to interact with the body by altering the function of the  Endocannabinoid System. The Endocannabinoid System can impact a variety of physiological functions, including your pain, appetite, stress levels, and more.

CBG is found in cannabis, but usually in low levels - typically, no more than 1%. As a result, it doesn't get nearly the attention that other cannabinoids get, such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) or CBD.

How is CBG (cannabigerol) made?

Part of the reason that CBG is usually not found in high amounts in cannabis strains is because of the way it’s made. When cannabis plants are grown, they produce cannabigerolic acid or CBGA. CBGA is then exposed to heat and transforms into one of three cannabinoid lines: tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), and cannabichromenic acid (CBCA). This means that less CBG is produced.

However, as more is uncovered about CBG, some medical experts are starting to believe that there are health benefits behind CBG. And so, breeders are starting to grow more of the compound and experiment with new ways to increase the yield of CBG through genetic manipulation and cross-breeding of plants.

What is the difference between CBG and CBD?

Both are cannabinoids that come from the cannabis plant, but that is roughly where the similarities end. The most critical difference is that CBG, unlike CBD, appears to bond directly with the cannabinoid receptors found inside of your Endocannabinoid System. This is different than CBD, which impacts your body by altering the binding between your naturally occurring cannabinoids and the cannabinoid receptors found in your body. This can create different effects.

Furthermore, CBD is not known to have a moderating influence on the impact of THC. However, it appears that CBG does make an impact on THC, as it’s known to reduce some of the negative feelings associated with ingesting cannabis, such as paranoia.

CBG’s potential medical benefits

More research is needed, but it does appear that there are many benefits of CBG. This includes:

Scientists are excited on the initial CBG results and are doing more studies for the treatment of multiple ailments. CBG is very promising not only for the disorders mentioned above, but also as an antidepressant, analgesic and therapy for psoriasis.

What Is CBN (Cannabinol) & How is it Different From CBD?

The cannabis industry has exploded into existence since it’s legalization in 2012. While cannabis is known for the more popular cannabinoids like THC and CBD, there is another cannabinoid that offers the benefits of CBD called CBN (cannabinol). We’ll discuss what is CBN the difference between CBN and CBD. We’ll also discuss what are the potential benefits of CBN.

What Is CBN (Cannabinol)?

Cannabinol (CBN) is a compound created by aging tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) within cannabis by exposing the product to both heat and light over a period of time; it’s not a naturally occurring product. In short, CBN is an oxidation product of THC. Old cannabis  or extracts that are left unrefrigerated or in the light will have high levels of CBN.

What Is the Difference Between CBN and CBD?

CBN and CBD are two distinct cannabis components. They may share similar medicinal properties but they differ when it comes to how they’re produced and how it interacts in the body. 

CBN without the process of adding heat and light, doesn’t occur naturally. On the other hand, cannabidiol (CBD) naturally occurs as cannabis grows and is harvested by extraction by CO2 or other methods. Each cannabinoid interacts with the receptors in the body called the endocannabinoid system (ECS), whose main job is to maintain bodily equilibrium. 

While CBD research shows it does not bind to CB1 or CB2 receptors the way THC dose, CBD does prevent endocannabinoids from breaking down. CBN shares a similar structure with THC, but only binds to CB1 receptors at one-tenth the strength while also binding to CB2 receptors more strongly than THC. This means that individuals can use CBN without getting ‘high’ but still get all of the benefits.

What Are the Potential Benefits of CBN?

Research has been done into the effects of CBN but only to mice subjects.  Results have shown that CBN may have a wide variety of benefits. The benefits of using CBN in medical research have been shown to treat sleep disorders, relieve pain, and help alleviate inflammation (such as that suffered by arthritic patients). 

In rodent studies, CBN has shown to be a treatment for ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) and delay its degenerative effects to the individual, that it stimulates the individual’s appetite (which can be extremely beneficial to cancer patients who struggle to eat), and helps reduce intraocular pressure for those that suffer from glaucoma. It provides a more gentle, sedative high compared to that of CBD. 

Other benefits include appetite stimulation and antibiotic properties against resistant strains such as Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

This isn’t to say that it CBN is more powerful than over the counter prescriptions. But with further research, the benefits of CBN can eventually be used to treat these illnesses. Human trials will help determine these factors.

Final Thoughts
CBN on its own isn’t intoxicating to the best of our knowledge. But the effects and benefits of CBN have not been fully studied in human subjects, only with mice. With further research, and with CBN becoming more accessible, it’s possible to be just as beneficial to individual’s health and wellbeing.

Five Simple Practices For Improving Overall Health & Experiencing Greater Fulfillment

It’s an intense world we live in, and while it’s difficult to predict what will happen tomorrow, there are a few things we can do to make today better. Going inward is a great place to start for improving our cognitive function, and mental and physical health. With a healthy mind and body, we can accomplish any task and tackle any goal! These are five simple practices you can use to boost your overall health and add experience greater fulfillment. 
Dry Brushing: Dry brushing is a helpful self-care tool used to sluff away dead skin while also stimulating the lymphatic system. Benefits of dry brushing have included improved skin texture via exfoliation, a reduction in the appearance of cellulite, improved muscle tone and circulation, and improved immune function. Since our lymphatic system directly affects our immune function, dry brushing for a lymphatic massage can provide a joyful boost in energy levels and digestion, while reducing inflammation. To perform a lymphatic massage using a dry brush, create enough pressure to subtly stretch the skin and move in circular motions toward the heart. For example, work from the ankles to the groin, and the wrists toward the armpit. Meditation: Meditation is an important self-care tool because it’s an intentional act of being present. While our days are so fast-paced, and we are taught to multi-task for efficiency, this can cause stress on the mind making it difficult to focus. This difficulty focusing can lead to a restless mind which causes anxiety and make it challenging to fall sleep. Anxiety and lack of sleep are triggers for other health problems such as hormone imbalance, overeating and inflammation.Start by finding a quiet place where you know you won’t be distracted. Be sure everyone in your home knows not to disturb you. Next, turn off your devices or put them in another room. Find a comfortable sitting position or lay down on the floor or a yoga mat; it’s important to be comfortable but not so comfortable you fall asleep. Once you’ve found a comfortable position, close your eyes and begin focusing on your breathing. Pay attention to the sensations you feel as the air goes through your nose and out of you mouth. Breath slow and deep, letting air fill your belly (not your chest). Start tuning in to how each part of your body feels from the follicles of hair on your head to the bottom of your feet. 
Many enjoy incorporating essential oils like soothing lavender or invigorating citrus to their meditation routine. Salt lamps create a warm and comforting glow that can be soothing during meditation, and while research is on the fence, some healthcare practitioners claim salt lamps can aid in balancing electromagnetic radiation caused by microwaves or laptop computers. 
The purpose of your meditation is to bring you to a place of presence where you can eliminate outside distractions, and find a stillness and clarity of mind. Doing this regularly can help improve your mental health by decreasing stress or anxiety, and increasing focus and self-awareness. Think of meditation as a shower for your mental health. With a clean mind, you can be more peaceful, focused and creative.Unplug: Along the lines of meditation, unplugging from technology is important for your mental health, which impacts physical health. For those of us who are on computers and cell phones most of the day, we’re often victim to over-stimulation. Answering phones, responding to emails and texts, managing data, and browsing through social media is not just a lot for our minds to juggle, it can also be problematic for our psychological health. 
Generations of social media users are finding normal interactions and interpersonal relationships difficult. Since so much of our communications is done digitally through texts, social media comments, email, messaging software and dating apps, the skills needed to interact with people in person is growing increasingly uncomfortable and foreign. Yet, human interaction is one of the top three things we need as beings. Additionally, the nature of a curated social media feed has been shown to cause poor self-image and depression for some.
But our self-confidence and relationship management aren’t the only sad symptom of technology over-stimulation. Eyestrain, retinal damage, attention deficit disorder, memory loss, and difficulty sleeping are common among people who are constantly plugged in. Devices like our computer, cell phone and television emit blue light, which interfere with our normal circadian rhythm, and can make it difficult to fall asleep. As mentioned earlier, lack of sleep can lead to stress and unhealthy habits tied to stress. Furthermore, studies have revealed that blue light can cause macular degeneration.
To combat this attack on our cognitive function and psychological health, invest time in unplugged activities like yoga, playing the guitar, or painting. Read a physical book and go for a walk outside. Play a board game with your family or take some time to cook a healthy meal from scratch. These are all activities that stimulate our brains in healthy ways and create balance for the heavy technology use required of many day jobs.DeclutterCleaning your environment is just as important cleaning your mind. It may not seem like it, but a messy closet, desk, or pantry causes visual clutter which is a subtle stressor. This is why minimalism has become so popular in recent years. Young adults were finding their endless options and multitasking lifestyles were adding unnecessary tasks and decisions to their daily routine. Having more “stuff” to choose from, find a place for and clean adding more work and than joy to our lives. 
A good rule of thumb when decluttering your home or work space is to get rid of the stuff that doesn’t carry sentimental value or that you haven’t used in the last year. Make some extra cash selling unnecessary items online, or help out your community by donating items to shelters, the Salvation Army or Habitat for Humanity.
Once you’ve eliminated unnecessary items, and have cleaned and organized for maximum efficiency, you’ll find that decluttering will add time back to your day. Keep a record of how you feel before and after this exercise and see if you don’t notice that eliminating this subtle stressor doesn’t help with decision making and make you feel lighter.
JournalThere are so many benefits to journaling. Many therapists will recommend journaling as a way of managing anxiety or depression. By keeping a daily record of how we’re feeling or how we’re reacting to outside influences, we essentially “get it of our chest” in a healthy way without repressing emotions, acting out toward others, or self-sabotaging in unhealthy ways. 
Journaling for physical health and goal setting is impactful as well. Nutritionists, dietitians, physical therapists and trainers often suggest keeping a journal to track what we’re eating and how we’re using our bodies. By keeping this record, we can look back and see what things made us feel better and what things set us back; this exercise has helped many loose weight, and discover nutrition deficiencies or food sensitivities. 
Keeping a small notebook on hand is a go-to practice for many mentors and entrepreneurs who find ideas coming to mind at random. Writing down these spontaneous inspirations helps us keep a record for addressing later, which elevates the stress of focusing on what we’re doing now while also trying to not forget this brilliant new idea.These are just five basic practices for improving overall health, but there are many tactics we can deploy to make life less stressful and more fulfilling. In today’s fast-paced world, slowing down and enjoying the simple things can have the greatest impact on our health!